An active threat is a person or persons who pose a risk of causing imminent harm to
others and may be in possession of a weapon.
If there is an active threat in your vicinity:
1. RUN
If you are in an accessible escape path, attempt to evacuate the premises. Be sure
to:
- Have an escape route and plan in mind
- Evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow
- Leave your belongings behind
- Help others escape, if possible
- Prevent individuals from entering an area where the active shooter may be
- Keep your hands visible
- Follow the instructions of any police officers
- Do not attempt to move wounded people
- Call 911 when you are safe
2. HIDE
If evacuation is not possible, find a place to hide where the active threat is less
likely to find you. Your hiding place should:
- Be out of the active threat's view
- Provide protection if shots are fired in your direction (i.e. an office with a closed
and locked door)
- Not trap you or restrict your options for movement
To prevent an active threat from entering your hiding place:
- Lock the door
- Blockade the door with heavy furniture
If the active threat is nearby:
- Lock the door
- Silence your cell phone and/or pager
- Turn off any source of noise (i.e., radios, televisions)
- Hide behind large items (i.e., cabinets, desks)
- Remain quiet
If evacuation and hiding out are not possible:
- Remain calm
- Dial 911 if possible to alert police to the active threat's location
- If you cannot speak, leave the line open and allow the dispatcher to listen
3. FIGHT
As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt
and/or incapacitate the active threat by:
- Acting as aggressively as possible against him/her
- Throwing items and improvising weapons
- Yelling
- Committing to your actions
How to respond when law enforcement arrives:
Law enforcement's purpose is to stop the active threat as soon as possible. Officers
will proceed directly to the area in which the last activity was reported.
- Officers usually arrive in teams of four (4)
- Officers may wear regular patrol uniforms or external bulletproof vests, Kevlar helmets,
and other tactical equipment
- Officers may be armed with rifles, shotguns, handguns
- Officers may use pepper spray or tear gas to control the situation
- Officers may shout commands, and may push individuals to the ground for their safety
How to react when law enforcement arrives:
- Remain calm, and follow officers' instructions
- Put down any items in your hands (i.e., bags, jackets)
- Immediately raise hands and spread fingers
- Keep hands visible at all times
- Avoid making quick movements toward officers such as holding on to them for safety
- Avoid pointing, screaming and/or yelling
- Do not stop to ask officers for help or directions when evacuating, just proceed in
the direction from which officers are entering the premises
Information to provide to law enforcement or 911 operator:
- Location of the active threat
- Number of threats, if more than one
- Physical description of threat/s
- Number and type of weapons held by the shooter/s
- Number of potential victims at the location
The first officers to arrive at the scene will not stop to help injured persons. Expect
rescue teams comprised of additional officers and emergency medical personnel to follow
the initial officers. These rescue teams will treat and remove any injured persons.
They may also call upon able-bodied individuals to assist in removing the wounded
from the premises.
Once you have reached a safe location or an assembly point, you will likely be held
in that area by law enforcement until the situation is under control, and all witnesses
have been identified and questioned. Do not leave until law enforcement authorities
have instructed you to do so.
Visit Safety & Security Page for Training Videos
Visit the Safety & Security page on emergency preparedness for more information about active threats on campus, including links to several training
videos.